Responding to Someone in Mental Health Crisis
(Credit: NAMI)
When someone is experiencing a mental health crisis, your response can make a significant difference. Follow these steps to provide support and assistance:
1. Stay Calm and Slow Down
- Take a Deep Breath: Approach the situation with a calm demeanor to help the person feel more at ease.
- Speak Clearly: Use simple, clear language and give one instruction at a time.
2. Assess the Situation for Safety
- Check the Environment: Ensure there are no immediate dangers to the person or others.
- Maintain Space: Keep a respectful distance to allow the person to feel safe.
3. Listen and Respond to Feelings
- Acknowledge Emotions: Focus on the person’s feelings rather than the specific content of any delusions or hallucinations.
- Be Supportive: Offer reassurance by expressing empathy and understanding.
4. Offer Help and Encouragement
- Ask How You Can Help: Offer practical support if appropriate, such as contacting a trusted friend or family member.
- Encourage Positive Action: Suggest simple actions that might help them feel more in control, like sitting down or taking deep breaths.
5. Avoid Certain Behaviors
- Do Not Reinforce Symptoms: Avoid agreeing with or encouraging behavior related to the person’s illness.
- Avoid Confusing Actions: Don’t offer too many choices or whisper and yell, which can increase confusion.
- Don’t Touch Without Permission: Respect personal space and only touch if necessary and consented.
6. Maintain Honesty and Trust
- Be Truthful: Avoid deceiving or making promises you can’t keep, as this can increase fear and suspicion.
- Build Trust: Use honesty to foster a sense of security and reliability.
Additional Tips
- Seek Professional Help: If the situation is severe or escalating, contact mental health professionals or emergency services for assistance.
- Take Care of Yourself: After the situation is stable, ensure you address any stress or emotions you may have experienced.